Six things to know about Svalbard

  • The Svalbard archipelago sits halfway between Norway and the North Pole and is home to the world's northernmost continuously inhabited town, Longyearbyen 
  • ‘Svalbard’ is the name of the archipelago, while Spitsbergen refers to the largest island in the group. The next largest islands are Nordaustlandet, Edgeøya and Barentsøya
  • 60% of Svalbard’s landmass is permanently covered by ice; less than 10% has vegetation
  • Because of its high latitude, Svalbard experiences four months of total darkness each year – the Polar Night – and in summer four months of 24/7 Midnight Sun
  • Deep inside a mountain just outside Longyearbyen, the Svalbard Global Seed Vault plays a crucial role by storing backup seeds for worldwide agriculture
  • A firearm must be carried by anyone leaving Longyearbyen for protection against polar bears, while cats are illegal to protect fragile native bird species

Swoop says

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Surprisingly, over 40 nationalities call Svalbard home because the Svalbard Treaty of 1920 lets citizens of any signatory country live and work there without a visa or work permit, giving Spitsbergen’s main town of Longyearbyen a rich and thriving multinational society.

Alex Mudd Head of Swoop Arctic

Svalbard
Svalbard

Guide to Svalbard

Wildlife

Svalbard offers exceptional wildlife observation opportunities due to its high concentration of polar species during the Arctic summer. Expedition cruises navigate the pack ice edge and coastal fjords, constantly on the lookout.

A highlight for many visitors to Svalbard is to observe polar bears roaming across the ice, or hunting on sea ice floes. You can also expect to see haul-outs of walruses along gravel beaches.

Offshore waters host various cetaceans, including humpback, minke, beluga, and occasionally blue whales.

Shore excursions provide chances to spot native species such as the short-legged Svalbard reindeer and Arctic foxes.

Millions of migratory seabirds, including Brünnich’s guillemots and little auks, nest in vast numbers along vertical cliff faces. Alkefjellet, in northern Spitsbergen, is a prime spot for seeing this amazing spectacle.

Polar bear with whale carcass

Polar bear with whale carcass

Geography

Svalbard’s landscape is marked by its variety and the stark contrast between the different areas of the archipelago. Spitsbergen’s west coast has dramatic fjords and mountains rearing to over 1,000m/3,280ft rising from sea level, while other parts of Svalbard tend to be more wide and open.

Sixty per cent of the landmass is covered in ice, less than 10% has any vegetation, and trees are totally absent. Nearly two thirds of Svalbard is protected and consists of several nature reserves, national parks and bird sanctuaries.

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The stunning mountains and glaciers of Svalbard

Midnight Sun

The extraordinary light on Svalbard can be categorised into three phases, as the year progresses:

  • Polar Night (26th October - 14th February) is when there’s 24-hours of darkness and its possible to see the Northern Lights in the middle of the day
  • Twilight period is between the seasons when the area experiences an eerie, blue light
  • Midnight Sun (15th April - 26th August) describes the phenomenon of 24-hour daylight

Solfestuka marks the return of the sun after the dark winter is celebrated. The whole town gathers on the steps of the old hospital at 12:15 to await the first rays peeping over the mountains.

Spitsbergen

Fish drying out of reach of dogs and bears, Longyearbyen

Customer reviews of Svalbard voyages

We were fortunate to have an outstanding sighting of a polar bear and two cubs feeding on a dead seal on pack ice.

Travelled: July 2026

Edward Milford - UK

The voyage was a tremendous success, and I loved every bit of it. It was truly a once in a lifetime experience, and I am deeply grateful for all your assistance in helping make it happen.

Travelled: July 2026

Sushma Sundar - UK

Spectacular scenery throughout the trip. Seeing three polar bears in one day added to the excitement!

Travelled: July 2026

Wendy Jackson - UK

Appreciate the quick response to our query/question on expedition etc, and also the proactive nature when one of our connecting flight to Helsinki had some re-timed delay a bit, it was immediately flagged to me.

Travelled: July 2025

Keng Hung Kok - Malaysia

The customer rep are helpful. Kate does her best to provide advise on the Arctic trip preparation.

Travelled: July 2025

Siew Khoon Lee - Malaysia

Responsive and provide good and timely information.

Travelled: June 2025

Pick Har Soh - Malaysia

Most memorable moment: watching a polar bear rather close from a zodiac for over an hour eating eggs from eider nests, walking around, finally going into the ocean and swimming away. Read the full review

Travelled: June 2022

Anna-Karin Hjalmarsson - Sweden

It was just wonderful. The small ship, the guides, the food, excursions, scenery. Magical. Read the full review

Travelled: June 2022

Pamela White - UK

It was very interesting to spend some time in Svalbard both before and after our expedition. Read the full review

Travelled: July 2019

Stewart Adams - United Kingdom

The most unique part of the journey had to be the 24 hour of daylight. You have to experience it first hand before you can describe it. Read the full review

Travelled: June 2019

Steve Liu - United States of America

I am very happy with all aspects of Swoop's help, support and involvement in this voyage. Read the full review

Travelled: June 2019

Steve Liu - United States of America

It was amazing – probably the most beautiful place on the planet! Read the full review

Travelled: June 2019

Ann King - United Kingdom

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I will tell my grandchildren that we had a barbeque on the front upper deck and got to 82 degrees north! Read the full review

Travelled: July 2018

Dianne & Jim Spry - United Kingdom

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The best moments was getting in the Zodiacs, not once but twice a day. Read the full review

Travelled: July 2018

Dianne & Jim Spry - United Kingdom

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Kayaking in the thick brash ice by a big glacier, on a beautiful sunny day was a highlight....but then again, so was when the walrus popped its head up out of the water right in front of me when in the zodiac! Read the full review

Travelled: June 2018

Leslie & Nancy Steenbeke (Grossman) - United States Of America

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Swoop says

Cruising around Svalbard is the ultimate High Arctic expedition. You'll be sailing through one of the planet's last pristine wildernesses, guided by experts to maximise your experience of the geography, nature and wildlife.

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Svalbard Cruises

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