Tips for seeing the Northern Lights

  • The best chances for sightings of the Northern Lights are during winter, between September and March
  • The Aurora belt covers Iceland, Greenland, Canada, Norway and Svalbard, but our best sightings have always been in Churchill and Greenland
  • Try to avoid stormy coastal areas which can commonly be cloudy
  • Be patient as the Northern Lights can appear suddenly, before fading and returning somes hours later
  • The Northern Lights are spectacular, breathtaking, and famously unpredictable. Make the most of your time in the Arctic by ensuring your days are action-packed too

Swoop says

Swoop Says background image

There is nothing more absorbing than gazing at a sky alive with colour and movement. The Aurora Borealis is one of nature's most spectacular shows and is a memory that'll live with you forever!

Nardus Erasmus Arctic Sales Specialist

Seeing the Northern Lights

The best time to see the Northern Lights

Winter is the best time to see the Northern Lights. It's not the temperature which makes a difference, but the appearance of the sky; it's only during the winter months that the skies are dark enough to make out the ethereal flickering. The best chances are between September and April.

A rainier month means a higher likelihood of cloud cover. In reality though, the changeable weather in the region means snow, sleet, hail and rain can appear with seemingly very little notice, at any point during the season.

The Northern Lights

Inukshuk and Northern Lights

The best places to see the Northern Lights

Most frequent sightings are found around the 'Aurora Belt', a line similar to the Arctic Circle. Contrary to popular belief, the lights are therefore strongest and most regular around the edge of the Arctic, rather than getting brighter the further north you go.

Picking your destination should be the most important factor in your trip and will depend heavily on what other interests you want to focus on during your trip to the Arctic.

Whether your secondary focus is history, culture, wildlife or icebergs, ask our specialists to find the right trip for you.

The Northern Lights views from Scoresbysund, Greenland

The Northern Lights views from Scoresbysund

Plan your trip to see the Northern Lights

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Churchill

Churchill

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Northern Lights: FAQs

  • Which are the best months to see the Northern Lights?

    The best time to see the Northern Lights is between September and April, when the night sky is dark enough.

    The phenomena is present all year round, but the Midnight Sun during the summer makes it impossible to see.

  • Where are the best places in The Arctic to see the Aurora Borealis?

    The most frequent sightings are to be found in the ‘Aurora Belt’ either on or close to the Arctic Circle, rather than deep inside the High Arctic.

  • What causes the Northern Lights?

    The Northern Lights are caused when charged particles from the sun mix with gases in the Earth's atmosphere.

    The Earth's magnetic fields draw these particles towards the poles and it's when these particles collide that they release energy in the form of the glowing lights we know as the Northern Lights.

  • What causes the different colours of the Northern Lights?

    The colours displayed by the Northern Lights depends on the combination of atmospheric gases and altitude.

    Green is the most common colour and is the result of oxygen particles at altitudes of around 60 to 150 miles.

    It's rare to see red streaks in the Northern Lights, but this is the result of oxygen particles at high altitudes - above 150 miles.

    Blue, purple and pink colouring is caused by nitrogen molecules and lower altitudes.

  • Do the Northern Lights look as good in person as in photos?

    Sadly not. This is because camera sensors are far more sensitive to light than the human eye, so can capture long exposures. This results in the artificially vivid image you often see.

    More often you might see whitish-grey streaks, but strong displays will still result in bright green and purple colours.

  • Do the Northern Lights make a sound?

    Yes, but only very rarely. Some people have reported low crackling, hissing or popping noises. This can be a result of static electricity building up in an inversion layer of the atmosphere, where it discharges during intense geomagnetic storms.

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