Getting to the Northwest Passage: Key factors

  • The Northwest Passage sits in the Canadian territory of Nunavut, which covers a vast two million square kilometres (over 770,000 square miles)
  • For the majority of the year the Northwest Passage is frozen in by ice - it's only for a brief six week annual window in August and September that it becomes accessible by ship
  • In the absence of any roads, planes and ships are the only ways to move around in the region, with ships having much greater flexibility than planes which need runways
  • Scheduled flights into the scattered communities are limited and expensive. So expedition cruises to the Passage include hassle-free charter flights in the package
  • There aren’t any scheduled ferries running in this area in summer; joining an expedition cruise from Greenland or Alaska offers the only route in by water

Swoop says

Swoop Says background image

To ensure a smooth arrival, all of our Northwest Passage voyages utilise time and hassle-saving chartered flights from the likes of Calgary, Ottawa or Toronto, which convey guests directly to where they set sail from.

Karl ONeill Arctic Sales Specialist

What our customers think of the Northwest Passage

A truly a five star trip given to me by my daughter. The most memorable gift I have received in 87 years!!

Travelled: September 2025

Ella Jane Kunkle - Philippines

We have done two trips with Swoop/Aurora and enjoyed the expertise, knowledge of the ship, itinerary and the company!! All of our questions/needs are promptly answered!!

Travelled: September 2025

John Youngblood - USA

Worked with us to get best price and desired cabin location.

Travelled: September 2025

Christine Lonie - USA

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The trip was good, the light gorgeous, the icebergs fantastical, and the wildlife wonderful with more polar bears than expected. The traditional villages made us think about their future, and we met new friends. Read the full review

Travelled: August 2018

Carol & Gerard Yorke - USA

Getting to your Northwest Passage ship

Charter flights

The Northwest Passage is sparsely populated, and it is not an easy place to get to. Anyone traveling by air will be bound by a handful of fairly unreliable scheduled flights between the communities. This does make independent travel in the region something of a major challenge and adventure!

Because of this, our expedition trips rely on chartered flights in and out of the more substantial settlements where it’s possible to land larger jets. These flights go from Calgary, Toronto, Seattle, Anchorage and Yellowknife to settlements including Nome, Cambridge Bay, Kugluktuk and Resolute (in the Northwest Passage), or Kangerlussuaq and Nuuk in Greenland from where ships then sail across the Davis Strait.

NWP

Cruising the Northwest Passage

Direction of travel

We’re often asked which direction is best to travel through the Northwest Passage. Like any good question, there isn’t an easy answer, mainly because there isn’t much in it.

Perceived wisdom and seasoned Northwest Passage travellers say that, on balance, travelling eastwards and finishing with Greenland’s glaciers wins by a narrow margin.

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Devon Island

Getting to The Northwest Passage

Arriving in the Northwest Passage

Visas

If travelling through the Northwest Passage, which is part of the Canadian Arctic, you should check the latest Canadian entry requirements for your nationality and travel arrangements.

  • US passport holders generally do not need a visa or eTA to visit Canada, although they must carry a valid passport.
  • British citizens generally do not need a visa to visit Canada, but require an Electronic Travel Authorization (eTA) when travelling to Canada by air.
  • Greenland has separate entry requirements from mainland Denmark and the Schengen Area. British and US passport holders generally do not require a visa for tourist visits, but other nationalities may. Always check the requirements for your nationality and itinerary before travel.
Looking out onto the ice, Northwest Passage, Arctic

Looking out onto the ice, Northwest Passage

What to expect

The Northwest Passage is immense, remote and wonderfully wild. Its few scattered communities are small and widely separated, while beyond them stretches a stark, often haunting landscape of islands, fjords and countless channels that form this extraordinary watery labyrinth. 

Although expedition voyages are concentrated in August and September, when seasonal sea ice retreats enough to allow navigation, this is still the High Arctic: weather can change quickly, temperatures can be bitterly cold and snow in late August is not unusual. Yet the harshness only heightens its appeal – it's a place of astonishing beauty, remarkable wildlife and vast wilderness, largely untouched by modern life.

Beechey Island, Northwest Passage

Graves of explorers on Beechey Island

Swoop Says background image

Swoop says

Given the logistical challenges of trying to explore the Northwest Passage independently, an expedition voyage with charter flights from easily accessible Canadian cities is really the only way to explore this region.

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Getting to the Northwest Passage: FAQs

  • Where do Northwest Passage cruises start and end?

    Most voyages along the Northwest Passage are one-way transits between Greenland and Alaska, or vice-versa.

    At the eastern end, they commonly start in Kangerlussuaq or Nuuk. On the western side it's usually Nome. Some cruises will finish at places such as Resolute or Kugluktuk (Coppermine).

  • How do charter flights and embarkation transfers work?

    The airports at either end of the Northwest Passage do not have major commercial flights. For this reason, you'll first fly to a gateway city, such as Ottawa, Calgary, Reykjavík or Seattle, and then take a charter flight to your ship's port of embarkation.

  • When is the best time of year to sail?

    The season for navigating the Northwest Passage is very narrow. August and September are the only months when the sea ice melts sufficiently to allow ships to pass.

  • What will happen if ice blocks the route?

    All Arctic voyages require flexibility. Even the modern ships are at the mercy of the unpredictable shifting pack ice.

    Your proposed route will be constantly monitored and adjusted as necessary.

  • How cold will it be in the Northwest Passage?

    The temperature on a Northwest Passage cruise will generally range from -5°C to 8°C (23°F to 46°F), plus a high wind-chill factor.

    For this reason it's important to have waterproof trousers and insulated layers for zodiac trips. Rubber boots are usually loaned to you by the ship.

  • Are visas or permits required to visit the Northwest Passage?

    On a Northwest Passage voyage, you'll often be travelling through several countries - perhaps Greenland, Canada and the USA.

    Your passport should be valid for at least six months past the last day of your trip, and you could require travel authorisation such as the US ESTA or the Canadian eTA, depending on your nationality.

    Any landing permits and native community visit authorisations will be handled by your cruise operator.

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