Visiting the Canadian Arctic: Key factors

  • Expedition cruises only operate in August and September, once the narrow channels become ice free
  • August is the peak month for wildlife activity; by September wildlife is on the move again
  • September trips benefit from better chances of experiencing the Northern Lights
  • Average temperatures during this brief window are -5°C to +8°C (23°F to 26°F)
  • Due to increased melting of ice in the Canadian Arctic, making a full transit of the Northwest Passage is now all but guaranteed.

Swoop says

Swoop Says background image

Whether it’s for the wildlife, Northern Lights or to visit Inuit communities that you’re heading north, it’s well worth paying attention to the monthly nuances to get the most from your trip.

Alex Mudd Head of Swoop Arctic

What our customers think of When to visit the Canadian Arctic

A truly a five star trip given to me by my daughter. The most memorable gift I have received in 87 years!!

Travelled: September 2025

Ella Jane Kunkle - Philippines

We have done two trips with Swoop/Aurora and enjoyed the expertise, knowledge of the ship, itinerary and the company!! All of our questions/needs are promptly answered!!

Travelled: September 2025

John Youngblood - USA

Worked with us to get best price and desired cabin location.

Travelled: September 2025

Christine Lonie - USA

Customer Image

This trip was simply marvellous. The hour-long up-close viewing of a female polar bear from the bow of the ship as she crossed the sea ice and put on a show for us was certainly a highlight. The 1,500 pictures I took over the course of this viewing is a testament to this. Read the full review

Travelled: September 2018

Elaine Green - USA

The landscape was fantastic and seeing the Inuit villages was both inspiring and entertaining. Read the full review

Travelled: August 2018

Pat Clark - USA

Customer Image

The trip was good, the light gorgeous, the icebergs fantastical, and the wildlife wonderful with more polar bears than expected. The traditional villages made us think about their future, and we met new friends. Read the full review

Travelled: August 2018

Carol & Gerard Yorke - USA

When is the best time to visit the Canadian Arctic?

August

As the ice recedes in August, a small number of expedition ships arrive in the Canadian Arctic, providing the best means to explore this isolated region.

In August, the days are still long which maximises opportunities for wildlife sightings. Temperatures are relatively warm, but as ever in this region, the weather can change quickly and it can still snow at any time.

Around Somerset and Prince of Wales islands, you might sight opportunistic polar bears who have been following the migrating narwhal and beluga whales.

When to visit the Canadian Arctic

Bears on the ice at Baffin Island

September

In September, the days shorten and the weather cools. There is a higher chance of snow, marking a change in the seasons and the onset of autumn.

However, the ice does continue to melt through the month and this makes it easier to reach previously ice-choked locations, inaccessible earlier in the season. Along with the longer nights comes increasing chances of seeing the Northern Lights.

Despite the cooling temperatures, wildlife is very much still around, though the majority of birds will have already migrated south. In September the following were all sighted on a single day: five polar bears, 25 belugas and 12 feeding bowheads.

Beechey Island, Northwest Passage

Graves of explorers on Beechey Island

Preparing for the weather

Even though August and September are the mildest months of the year weather-wise, it's still essential to be prepared with a full range of clothing so as not to get caught off guard. This, after all, is the Hight Arctic.

Temperatures in the Canadian Arctic during cruising season generally range from -5°C to 8°C (23°F to 46°F), plus a high wind-chill factor.

With this in mind, you should prepare a selection of suitable clothing. Essential items are waterproof trousers and insulated layers for zodiac trips. Rubber boots are generally loaned to you by the ship.

Zodiac cruising in front of the ice at Croker Bay, Canada, High Arctic

Zodiac cruising at Croker Bay, Canada

Plan your trip to the Canadian Arctic

Navigating the ice in Prince Regent Inlet, High Arctic

Canadian Arctic Cruises

Sandwiched between Alaska and Greenland, Canada’s ‘Far North’ covers a whopping 39% of the country’s total land area, yet is populated by less than 1% of the population. …

Discover More
The National Geographic Resolution in Greenland

Canadian Arctic Ship Guide

Exploring by expedition ship delivers unmatched access to the Canadian Arctic’s secluded shores, frozen passageways and isolated settlements. Considering the vast expanses and …

Discover More
Canadian Arctic Wildlife

Canadian Arctic Wildlife

The Canadian Arctic is best known for the dramatic history of the Northwest Passage, but its waterways and islands are also home to some fascinating wildlife. You'll have the …

Discover More

Canadian Arctic: FAQs

  • How do I get to the Canadian Arctic?

    Toronto, Ottawa, Montreal, Edmonton in Canada, plus Keflavík in Iceland, are the main international gateways for onward scheduled and charter flights to the start and end points for Canadian Arctic cruises further north.

    These start and end points are typically Cambridge Bay, Resolute and Kugluktuk (Coppermine) in the Canadian Arctic, Kangerlussuaq and Nuuk in West Greenland, or Nome in Alaska.

  • What is so interesting about the Canadian Arctic?

    It's the search for the fabled Northwest Passage in the Canadian Arctic that captures the interest of most people. The search stretched across four centuries and is a fascinating story of failure, disaster and tragedy, but also of great heroism and endurance which continues to resonate and be of great interest.

    Recent changes in the Canadian Arctic climate, and the viability of an ice free Northwest Passage for commercial shipping, has further peaked interest in this incredibly rich historical region.

  • Is it common to see polar bears in the Canadian Arctic?

    There are three main variables – alongside luck, which none of us can control – to bear in mind when it comes to giving yourself the best chance of seeing polar bears:

    1. Length of trip: Put simply, the longer your trip the greater your chances of wildlife encounters

    2. The Itinerary: While polar bears are very nomad, there are well-known polar bear ‘hotspots’ (e.g. Coningham Bay, Lancaster Sound, Croker Bay and Bellot Strait)

    3. Calibre and size of the expedition team: You want a big and very experienced team, as that means there will always be lots of sets of eyes on watch for wildlife. And, secondly, from experience, they’ll also know where to look, which will further improve your chance of successful sightings

  • Is it possible to make a full transit of the Northwest Passage?

    Yes, with the sadly increasing summer temperatures in the Canadian Arctic and resultant melting of the ice, successfully transiting the Northwest Passage is now all but guaranteed, in a way that it wasn’t 20 years ago.

  • Should I choose a smaller or larger expedition ship?

    This is a key question, and in the Canadian Arctic there are several ways to think about it:

    Firstly, you should consider what's most important to you, as there are trade-offs. A smaller ship typically lends itself to a more intimate experience, where you’ll get to know a greater proportion of your fellow passengers, and getting on and off the ship will be speedier.

    However, the anonymity of a larger ship, alongside normally more on-ship amenities and a wider choice of dining locations (particularly on a longer voyage) can be attractive. There’s no right or wrong answer, it's simply down to personal choice.

    The other way to look at it – given the relatively limited number of Canadian Arctic itineraries and ships – is to focus on choosing the right trip first, as depending on which you choose, there may only be one or two ships from which to choose.

Ready to Book Your Arctic Adventure?

1. Listen

We'll spend some time listening to your aspirations, then discuss the kind of experience that might suit you.

2. Match

Next we'll discuss the options, shortlist the best trips for you and present you our impartial recommendations.

3. Reserve

We'll place a 24 hour hold on your preferred option - without obligation - whilst we talk through the details.