Getting to the Canadian Arctic: Key factors

  • The Canadian Arctic covers roughly 40% of Canada's total landmass (spanning over 1.5 million square miles or six times the size of Texas)
  • With no roads connecting this region to southern Canada, access is a challenge; flights and expedition ships provide the only means to reach this vast and remote region
  • For the visitor, its only with the increasing summer temperatures and the onset of the annual thaw that this region opens up. Expedition ships operate in August and September
  • There aren’t any scheduled ferries running in this area in summer; joining an expedition cruise from Greenland or Alaska offers the only route in by water
  • Scheduled flights are limited and expensive. For ease and expediency, expedition cruises exploring the Northwest Passage and/or Baffin Island include charter flights

Swoop says

Swoop Says background image

To ensure a smooth arrival, all of our Canadian Arctic voyages utilise time and hassle-saving chartered flights from the likes of Calgary, Ottawa, Toronto and Nuuk, which convey guests directly to where they embark their ship.

Alex Mudd Head of Swoop Arctic

Getting to the Canadian Arctic: Your options

Arriving by plane

Flying is the primary, fastest, and most reliable way to arrive.

  • Southern hub cities: You must first fly into a major Canadian gateway city, typically Ottawa, Edmonton, Calgary, or Montreal.
  • Commercial flights: Airlines like Canadian North operate scheduled jet service from southern hubs to regional Arctic capitals, such as Iqaluit (Nunavut) and Yellowknife (Northwest Territories). From there, smaller propeller planes connect to remote communities. 
  • Expedition cruise packages: If you're booking a Canadian Arctic cruise, the operator will almost always package a private charter flight from an administrative hub, like Ottawa or Toronto, directly to a remote northern landing strip where the ship is waiting.
Leopold Port, Northwest Passage, Canada's High Arctic

Starkly beautiful Arctic landscape

Arriving by ship

Because the Canadian Arctic’s many waterways are choked with sea ice for most of the year, maritime travel is highly seasonal.

Travel by ship is strictly limited to the late summer months, from July to September, when ice melts enough to navigate the channels. You cannot take a standard commercial ferry or cruise ship. Instead, to travel by ship you need to book passage on a specialised ice-strengthened expedition ship.

From the east, many voyages depart from Greenland (Nuuk or Kangerlussuaq) or Iceland (Reykjavík) and sail west across Baffin Bay into the Canadian High Arctic Archipelago

There are also full transit cruises cross the entire legendary Northwest Passage eastward from Alaska (Nome) or westward from Greenland (Nuuk), though shorter partial transits are also available.

National Geographic Explorer, Arctic ship

Sailing near Baffin Island

What our customers think of the Canadian Arctic

A truly a five star trip given to me by my daughter. The most memorable gift I have received in 87 years!!

Travelled: September 2025

Ella Jane Kunkle - Philippines

The team and trip are incredible!!... It's a beautiful cultural journey if you like the sea and learning first hand about the people and the culture of the places seen and visited during the passage crossing.

Travelled: September 2025

Sandra Zobel de Ayala - Spain

We have done two trips with Swoop/Aurora and enjoyed the expertise, knowledge of the ship, itinerary and the company!! All of our questions/needs are promptly answered!!

Travelled: September 2025

John Youngblood - USA

Worked with us to get best price and desired cabin location.

Travelled: September 2025

Christine Lonie - USA

Customer Image

This trip was simply marvellous. The hour-long up-close viewing of a female polar bear from the bow of the ship as she crossed the sea ice and put on a show for us was certainly a highlight. The 1,500 pictures I took over the course of this viewing is a testament to this. Read the full review

Travelled: September 2018

Elaine Green - USA

The landscape was fantastic and seeing the Inuit villages was both inspiring and entertaining. Read the full review

Travelled: August 2018

Pat Clark - USA

Customer Image

The trip was good, the light gorgeous, the icebergs fantastical, and the wildlife wonderful with more polar bears than expected. The traditional villages made us think about their future, and we met new friends. Read the full review

Travelled: August 2018

Carol & Gerard Yorke - USA

Arriving in the Canadian Arctic

Visas

For travelling to the Canadian Arctic, you should check the latest Canadian entry requirements for your nationality and travel arrangements. Entry requirements are the same as for other parts of Canada, although your route into the Arctic may affect which documents you need.

US passport holders generally do not need a visa or eTA to enter Canada, but should travel with a valid passport.

British citizens generally don't need a visa to visit Canada, but require an Electronic Travel Authorization (eTA) if arriving by air.

Other nationalities may require a visitor visa or, if eligible, an eTA. Requirements depend on your nationality and whether you arrive by air or sea. Always check the latest requirements before travel.

Beechey Island, Northwest Passage

Graves of explorers on Beechey Island

What to expect in the Canadian Arctic

The Canadian Arctic is immense, remote and wonderfully wild. Scattered communities are separated by vast distances, while beyond them stretches a remarkable landscape of mountains, fjords, tundra, glaciers, islands and waterways. Summer brings long hours of daylight, abundant wildlife and opportunities to experience this extraordinary wilderness up close.

Although August and September offer the best conditions for exploring by ship, this is the High Arctic: temperatures are usually cool, weather can change quickly and snow is possible, even in summer. Travel can also be affected by weather and sea conditions. Yet these challenges are part of the experience – a place of astonishing beauty, rich Inuit culture, remarkable wildlife and vast wilderness that feels wonderfully far removed from everyday life.

Devon-Island-Sunset

Devon Island at Sunset

Swoop Says background image

Swoop says

Joining a voyage to the Canadian Arctic will get you to places that simply aren't possible to reach otherwise, and to which very few other people have visited.

Plan your trip to the Canadian Arctic

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Getting to the Canadian Arctic: FAQs

  • Where do Canadian Arctic cruises start and end?

    Voyages in the Canadian Arctic start and finish at a variety of places. In the west your voyage could start or finish is remote locations such as Kugluktuk (Coppermine), Resolute or Cambridge Bay.

    In the west your voyage could start or finish on the west coast of Greenland, in Kangerlussuaq or Nuuk.

  • How do charter flights and embarkation transfers work?

    Most voyages in the Canadian Arctic require you to first fly to a major Canadian gateway city, such as Ottawa or Toronto, before flying on by private charter flight to a remote landing strip from where your ship is waiting.

    Some voyages also start or finish in west Greenland - Nuuk or Kangerlussuaq – which are served by limited international flights  

  • When is the best time of year to sail?

    The season for cruising in the Canadian Arctic is narrow. August and September are the only months when the sea ice melts sufficiently to allow ships to pass.

  • What will happen if ice blocks the route?

    All Arctic voyages require flexibility. Even the modern ships are at the mercy of the unpredictable shifting pack ice.

    Your proposed route will be constantly monitored and adjusted as necessary.

  • How cold will it be in the Canadian Arctic?

    The temperature on a Canadian Arctic cruise will generally range from -5°C to 8°C (23°F to 46°F), plus a high wind-chill factor.

    For this reason it's important to have waterproof trousers and insulated layers for zodiac trips. Rubber boots are usually loaned to you by the ship.

  • Are visas or permits required to visit the Canadian Arctic?

    On a Canadian Arctic voyage, you might also be travelling through Greenland, as well as Canada.

    Your passport should be valid for at least six months past the last day of your trip, and you could require travel authorisation such as the Canadian eTA, depending on your nationality.

    Any landing permits and native community visit authorisations will be handled by your cruise operator.

Ready to Book Your Arctic Adventure?

1. Listen

We'll spend some time listening to your aspirations, then discuss the kind of experience that might suit you.

2. Match

Next we'll discuss the options, shortlist the best trips for you and present you our impartial recommendations.

3. Reserve

We'll place a 24 hour hold on your preferred option - without obligation - whilst we talk through the details.