Five things to know about the Canadian Arctic

  • Previously inaccessible to all but the hardiest explorers, you can now discover a wealth of extraordinary wildlife, fascinating history and rich Inuit culture
  • The vast Canadian Arctic contains an archipelago of 36,500 islands through which the seven main routes through the Northwest Passage weave
  • This is a true expedition – sea ice covers the archipelago for much of the year, but by late summer many of the waterways become ice-free offering chance for exploration
  • Lancaster Sound is a major migratory route for many marine and terrestrial species, making it ideal for polar bear, walrus, narwhal and beluga whale sightings
  • It’s one of the least populated regions on the planet with 0.05 people per square mile

Swoop says

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The Canadian Arctic is a breathtaking, sparsely inhabited island labyrinth. Distances are vast and transport is minimal, so realistically an expedition cruise in the only way to travel in this region.

Nardus Erasmus Arctic Sales Specialist

The Canadian Arctic
The Canadian Arctic

Guide to the Canadian Arctic

History

Humans first entered this region some 12,000 years ago, following big game across a land bridge that is now the Bering Strait. The first archaeological remains of a Paleoeskimo culture date to 5,000 years ago, followed by the Dorset culture 2,500 years later who developed marine hunting techniques.

Between 1,200 and 500 years ago the Thule began building whalebone and sod houses, the remains of which you can still see.

The Thule period also saw the first impact of an alien culture on the region. As Vikings expanded their territory, artefacts suggest trade links were established with the Norsemen who settled in Greenland.

More recently the Northwest Passage became infamous as explorers tried and failed for centuries to find a way through the ice.

Beechey Island, Northwest Passage

Graves of explorers on Beechey Island

The Canadian Arctic today

Today, the Canadian Arctic is a dynamic and stunning part of the world. Travellers to this region can expect a warm welcome from the isolated Inuit communities they visit, who'll share their oral history and offer a rare glimpse into their traditional way of life.

Simultaneously, the melting sea ice is altering the ecosystem and further opening up the once ice-choked waterways of the Northwest Passage making it more accessible than ever.

However, the rapidly changing environment also affects both the people and animals who live here who have to continually adapt their way of life in order to survive.

The Canadian Arctic

Inuit resident of the Northwest Passage

Wildlife

The waterways and islands of the Northwest Passage are home to the famous Arctic Big Five – polar bear, musk ox, walrus, narwhal and beluga whales – alongside reindeer (caribou), seal, arctic fox and lemmings.

In addition, the summer sees an influx of migratory visitors who are making the most of the short breeding season.

Lancaster Sound is a wildlife superhighway for many marine and terrestrial species, forming a unique ecosystem. In August 2017, a momentous step was taken to protect it with the formation of a national marine conservation area twice the size of Nova Scotia.

The Canadian Arctic

A polar bear on the ice

What our customers think of the Canadian Arctic

A truly a five star trip given to me by my daughter. The most memorable gift I have received in 87 years!!

Travelled: September 2025

Ella Jane Kunkle - Philippines

We have done two trips with Swoop/Aurora and enjoyed the expertise, knowledge of the ship, itinerary and the company!! All of our questions/needs are promptly answered!!

Travelled: September 2025

John Youngblood - USA

Worked with us to get best price and desired cabin location.

Travelled: September 2025

Christine Lonie - USA

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This trip was simply marvellous. The hour-long up-close viewing of a female polar bear from the bow of the ship as she crossed the sea ice and put on a show for us was certainly a highlight. The 1,500 pictures I took over the course of this viewing is a testament to this. Read the full review

Travelled: September 2018

Elaine Green - USA

The landscape was fantastic and seeing the Inuit villages was both inspiring and entertaining. Read the full review

Travelled: August 2018

Pat Clark - USA

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The trip was good, the light gorgeous, the icebergs fantastical, and the wildlife wonderful with more polar bears than expected. The traditional villages made us think about their future, and we met new friends. Read the full review

Travelled: August 2018

Carol & Gerard Yorke - USA

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Swoop says

In the absence of any hotels or infrastructure outside the handful and very isolated communities, the best way to explore the Canadian Arctic is on board an expedition ship. Your ship operates as both your floating hotel, mode of transportation and basecamp for daily off ship excursions.

Plan your trip to the Canadian Arctic

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