Six key things to know about zodiac cruising

  1. Zodiacs are hard rubber inflatable boats that allow intimate access to the Arctic’s most remote bays and coastlines
  2. Cruises only take place under safe weather conditions, with trained guides driving the zodiacs
  3. Typically a zodiac can accommodate up to 10-12 guests, who are comfortably seated along the inflatable side pontoons, facing inwards
  4. At the heart of any zodiac cruise is flexibility and spontaneity - guides will be in close contact with each other to locate the best wildlife and photo opportunities
  5. Zodiac cruising offers unprecedented photography opportunities as you explore leisurely, while keeping an ever sharp eye out for wildlife
  6. Cruising through brash ice is an fantastic experience in a zodiac and shows the beauty of the frozen Arctic up close

Swoop says

Swoop Says background image

There’s no way to overexaggerate just how fundamental zodiacs are to the whole Arctic expedition experience. By enabling you to get off the ship and experience the Arctic up close, zodiacs are truly transformative. They're also loads of fun.

Nardus Erasmus Arctic Sales Specialist

What our customers think of zodiac cruises

I liked being out in the Zodiac seeing the amazing ice formations.

Travelled: August 2026

Lindley James - USA

The slow excursions in front of glaciers and watching them calve, and the excursions to observe Arctic foxes and walrus haulouts.

Travelled: August 2026

Valerie Wright-St Clair - New Zealand

Ice pack zodiac cruise was just perfect.

Travelled: July 2026

Sandro Picchiolutto - Finland

What is a zodiac?

Zodiacs are the workhorses of Arctic expedition cruising. These large, heavy-duty inflatable boats are also known as a rubber inflatable boats (RIBs). Up to a dozen passengers, plus a driver, can be seated in one and they are used for transferring guests to and from the ship.

Zodiacs are agile, swift and sturdy, making them the perfect vessels for polar environments. Their minimal draft allows them to reach secluded spots or remote shorelines, while their low centre of gravity ensures passenger stability and simple handling for their drivers. They represent the ultimate tool for navigating through ice-choked waters safely.

Internally, zodiacs have six air-filled internal compartments of very hard rubber for flotation. These are connected by valves to regulate pressure, allowing the craft to maintain buoyancy even if one compartment should become deflated. They’re a very safe and reliable form of transport.

Zodiac Cruises

Zodiac cruising close to big ice

What to expect on a zodiac cruise

Wildlife watching

Zodiac cruises can offer some truly wonderful wildlife encounters. As well as being an ideal platform from which to experience some of the vast numbers of migratory birds who flock to the Arctic during the summer, look out for reindeer grazing the tundra and Arctic fox foraging around the base of bird cliffs. 

These nimble boats let you navigate the ice edge to find bearded seals resting on floes, or witness the huddling mass of a walrus haul-out, hearing their grunts (and experiencing their odour) from a safe distance. 

While a fervent wildlife dream might be spotting a polar bear prowling the edge of an ice floe from your zodiac, realistically given the minimum distances which need to be maintained and the limitations of viewing from water level, the best bear sightings are almost always from your ship’s upper decks.

Zodiac excursion at Bear Islands, East Greenland

Zodiac excursion at Bear Islands

Ice encounters

It’s normal for travellers to head North with polar bears in mind but return haunted by the staggering, crystalline beauty of the Arctic ice. Many of these profound moments occur while bobbing in the water on a Zodiac excursion.

Zodiacs are the perfect craft for scouting rugged shorelines unreachable by ship, weaving through the deep fjords of Svalbard or Greenland. The ice here is spectacularly diverse: crackling brash ice, vast flat floes where seals might be hauled out, and large icebergs that have run aground, their ancient blue faces carved into surreal shapes by the elements.

The nimble nature of a zodiac allows for total spontaneity during your outing, enabling your expedition guide to change course instantly for a distant blow of a whale or pause to capture the perfect light on a spectacular chunk of ice.

Taking a zodiac through the ice in East Greenland

Taking a zodiac through the ice

Education and citizen science

Your ship's expedition crew are also expert zodiac pilots, ensuring every excursion is led by a biologist, photographer or polar historian. They apply their specialised expertise to interpret everything you encounter – transforming onboard lectures into live field observations that enrich your Arctic journey.

Zodiacs serve as vital hubs for various citizen science initiatives. Something as simple as lowering a Secchi disk to measure water clarity can be a deeply impactful experience, evolving you from an observer into a contributing researcher, and potentially reshaping your entire understanding of the fragile Arctic environment.

SWO_4_VOGLER_ALL_LABRADOR_ZODIAC2

How does a zodiac cruise work?

What to wear on a zodiac cruise

High-quality waterproof and windproof gear is vital for every zodiac excursion. You will receive a detailed packing guide well before your departure to ensure you're fully prepared.

Wearing multiple layers is arguably more critical for cruising than for shore landings. Since you remain stationary in the boat, your body temperature can drop surprisingly quickly; when undecided, always add an extra fleece. Given that Arctic weather shifts in an instant, it is wise to dress for the most challenging conditions possible.

Expect some splashing from ocean spray and waves during your excursions. Beyond your own clothing, prioritise protecting your gear – always pack a sturdy dry bag for your belongings, plus specialised waterproof covers for both your camera and phone.

Passengers zodiac cruise through the Arctic waters in Svalbard

Zodiac cruising in Svalbard

Zodiac cruise safety

First-timers are often daunted by their initial zodiac boarding, yet they quickly adapt with the confidence of a seasoned mariner. Guests of all ages are welcome, provided they possess a baseline level of physical mobility and balance.

Lifejackets are mandatory for every excursion. When moving between the ship and the boat, the expedition crew provides a steady hand to help you step safely across. Once underway, you’ll simply sit along the inflated pontoons.

Operations only proceed in stable conditions; cruises are cancelled if winds or swells become excessive. Should the weather shift mid-trip, your pilot will prioritise a swift, safe return to the vessel. Rest assured that even in choppy seas, the boat's wide, low design makes it exceptionally stable and nearly impossible to capsize.

Rode-Fjord

Photography on a zodiac cruise

The stable design of zodiacs makes them fantastic platforms for photography. Your expedition guides will strive to ensure you have every chance to capture the Arctic’s highlights from the water; many are passionate photographers who instinctively position the boat for the perfect light and angle.

When the craft is stationary in calm conditions, your guide may permit you to stand for a better vantage point. For safety, you must only do so when explicitly invited and remain seated whenever the zodiac is in motion.

Since you are exposed to salt spray and wind, swapping lenses is not recommended during the cruise. Bringing specialised waterproof protection for your camera is vital, especially to shield your gear from splashes while traveling between locations.

Photographing the scenery from a zodiac in East Greenland

Photographing the scenery from a zodiac

Swoop Says background image

Swoop says

The shared experience of a zodiac cruise is one of the most exhilarating aspects of any Arctic expedition: there’s nothing like weaving through a labyrinth of icebergs or catching sight of wildlife to break the (metaphorical) ice between fellow travellers.

Zodiac cruises: FAQs

  • How safe is it to ride in a zodiac?

    Zodiacs are remarkably secure vessels. Their wide, stable design and multiple air-tight internal chambers make them practically impossible to capsize or submerge.

    For your protection, excursions only occur during favourable weather. Should winds strengthen or swells rise beyond safety limits, water operations will be suspended.

    Only certified expedition guides are permitted to pilot these crafts. Throughout every tour, they maintain continuous radio communication with the vessel and fellow drivers. While navigating, the pilot uses a safety kill-switch linked to the motor, ensuring the engine cuts immediately in an emergency. Furthermore, every zodiac is equipped with comprehensive medical and survival gear to handle any unforeseen conditions during your outing.

  • How easy is it to get in and out of a zodiac?

    Boarding and exiting a Zodiac is much simpler than it first appears, easily handled by anyone with reasonable mobility.

    When moving to or from the ship, you’ll use a set of stairs to reach the boat. Crew members will provide a steady hand during the process.

    For shore excursions, you’ll perform a 'wet landing' – shifting to the side in shallow water before swinging your legs over the pontoon. This movement quickly becomes instinctive.

    In choppy conditions, extra caution is required when stepping across, but the expedition team will be there to support you every step of the way.

  • How long do zodiac cruises last?

    Zodiac cruises usually last between 45 minutes and two hours, depending on the weather, location and how comfortable everyone in the boat is. 

    While two hours might sound like quite a long time, in reality you’ll find that it whizzes past, absorbed as you are by your surroundings, the stories told by your expedition guide who is also driving the zodiac, and the whole quadraphonic Arctic experience going on around you, assaulting all of your senses.

    The question of comfort breaks during both these zodiac cruises and during onshore landings crops up quite often. With no bathroom facilities available to either, holding back on that second pre-excursion coffee can often be the wisest policy.

  • How close will I get to the wildlife on a zodiac cruise?

    Zodiac cruises offer the opportunity for some of the most intimate wildlife encounters in the High North. You might watch puffins diving nearby, drift silently past a bearded seal resting on an ice floe, or be lucky enough to witness whales from water level.

    There are strict Arctic guidelines that dictate zodiacs must not approach most wildlife closer than 30 metres. Specific regulations in Svalbard, which came into force on January 1st 2025, require a minimum distance of 300 to 500 metres (depending on whether you travel before or after July 1st) to be maintained with polar bears to prevent disturbance. 

    While we appreciate that for many guests it's the wildlife - and the polar bear in particular - which was the original catalyst for the whole trip, there’s a tricky balance which needs to be struck between our own expectations and the safety and welfare of the wildlife. 

    Ultimately, it's beholden on us as visitors to respectfully ensure that our behaviour, while in their own backyard, doesn’t adversely impact the wildlife in any way.

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